Ringkasan Buku Sekolah
Kelas 9 (SMP/MTS)
ENGLISH
Chapter VII. Sangkuriang
Latihan Soal dan JawabanGunakan saja Language Translator untuk membaca dalam bahasa mu!
Gambar .Tangkuban Parahu Mt.
We will learn :
-to listen to a folktale,
- toread a folktale for myself,
- toread afolktale to other people, and
- togetamoral lesson from a folktale.
WE WILL LISTEN TO OUR TEACHER READING A FOLKTALE FROM WEST JAVA.
The title is "Sangkuriang".
Once upon a time in West Java, Indonesia, lived a princess named Dayang Sumbi. She was beautiful and kind-hearted. Her hobby was weaving cloth. But sometimes she could be very lazy. One day her weaving tool fell, but she was too lazy to get it herself. She shouted out, *Can anybody help me get my tool? If you are a female, I will take you as my sister. If you are a male, I will marry you!
A male creature came, but it was a dog. His name was Tumang. He happily brought the tool to her. Dayang Sumbi was very surprised, but she kept her promise. She married the dog. Tumang was actually a man who had been cursed by a witch to become a dog. But at certain times Tumang could turn back to be a normal man. Their only son, Sangkuriang, was soon born, and he grew up to be a handsome and healthy boy. He always played with his very loyal dog, Tumang. He did not know that he was actually his father, because Dayang Sumbi hid the secret from him.
Sangkuriang liked to hunt in the woods, of course with Tumang.
One day Dayang Sumbi asked him to bring home a deer's heart. But, after hunting for several days, he could not find any deer in the woods.
He did not want to disappoint his mother and was thinking hard how to bring home a deer's heart. Suddenly, he had a very bad idea. He killed Tumang! Then, he brought his heart home and gave it to Dayang Sumbi.
Sangkuring could not cheat her. She knew it was Tumang's heart. So, she got very angry and hit Sangkuriangs forehead with a piece of wood and told him to leave. With a bad wound on his forehead, Sangkuriang left the village.
Many years later, Sangkuriang grew up to be a powerful man. One day he went back to his village. He met a beautiful young woman there, and he fell in love with her at the first sight. It was Dayang Sumbi! She never got older because she had been granted eternal youth by the gods.
Sangkuriang did not know that she was his mother, so he came to her and proposed to marry her.
When he walked closer to her, Dayang Sumbi got very surprised. She saw the scar in Sangkuriang's forehead, and soon she knew that he was her son, who left her a long time ago. She told him the truth and tried hard to explain it to him, but he did not believe her. She did not want to break his heart, so she accepted his proposal but gave him an impossible thing to do. She wanted him to build a lake and a boat in just one night! Sangkuriang agreed, because he knew that he could make it with the help of his genies. By midnight he finished the lake and then started making the boat. Dayang Sumbi was thinking hard to find a way to fail him.
Before dawn, she asked the people in the village to burn the woods in the East, and the light made all the cocks crow. Thinking that the night would be over soon, the genies ran fast and left Sangkuriang before the boat was finished. Sangkuriang realized that Dayang Sumbi had cheated him. He got very angry and he kicked the boat upside down. It gradually became a mountain and it is now known as Mt. Tangkuban Perahu.
WE WILL DISCUSS WHAT WE CAN LEARN FROM SANGKURIANG"
1) Who was Dayang Sumbi? Describe her.
2) Who was Tumang? Why did Dayang Sumbi marry him?
3) WasTumang a human being or a dog?
4) What did Sangkuriang know about Tumang?
5) Oneday Sangkuriang killed Tumang. Did he kill him because he was a bad son to his father? Why did he kill him?
6) If you were Dayang Sumbi, would you tell Sangkuriang the truth or would you keep the secret from him? Explain your answer.
7) What happened to Sangkuriang after he killed Tumang?
8) When Sangkuriang saw Dayang Sumbi, he proposed to marry her. Was he a bad son to his mother? Why did he want to marry her?
9) Why did Dayang Sumbi ask Sangkuriang to build a lake and a boat in one night?
10) Why could not Sangkuriang finish the boat?
11) How did the boat get upside down?
12) What have we learnt from the story?
a. You must not kill your parents.
b. You must not marry your mother.
c. You should not hide the truth.
d. You should accept the truth that you will get old.
WE WILL LISTEN TO OUR TEACHER READING A FOLKTALE FROM VIETNAM.
/ THE TITLE IS "THE GOLDEN STAR-FRUIT TREE.
Along time ago, there was a rich old man living in Vietnam. He had two sons.
They had very different attitudes. The older brother was very greedy, but the younger brother was very kind. When the old man died, the brothers divided his father's wealth into two parts. The big brother took almost everything. He gave his younger brother only a small piece of land, with a star-fruit tree in front of it. The younger brother did not mind. From then on he lived there and made his living only by selling star fruits from the tree.
Unfortunately, a very big raven often came and ate all the ripe fruits. At first, he was too afraid of the raven, and did not know what to do. But one day he dared to approach the raven. He begged to it not to eat the fruits. *If you eat the fruits, I will have nothing to sell to the market, and my family will starve!
Surprisingly the raven was not angry. He replied, *I need the fruits too. Can I have them and I'll pay you with gold. Bring a 1-meter long bag, and I'll bring to a place full of gold and you can fill the bag full with gold. The younger brother then told his wife to make a 1-meter long bag. When the bag was done, he climbed on the raven's back and they flew to a place full of gold. He filled the bag full with gold, and then flew back home on the raven's back. From then on, the younger brother and his family could live happily in luxury.
On the commemoration of his father's death, he invited his older brother to come to his house. Thinking that his brother had a poor house, the big brother refused to come. But because his younger brother insisted, he and his wife finally decided to come. When they got to the younger brother's house, they were surprised to see that he was now very rich.
He asked his younger brother how he had got all his wealth, and the younger brother was happy to tell him the truth. Then, the greedy brother and his wife offered the younger brother to trade all their fortune for the star-fruit tree. The younger brother gladly accepted the offer. Soon the older brother and his family moved to the house with the star-fruit tree.
When the raven came for the star fruits, the older brother made the same plea. As expected, the raven told him to bring a 1-meter long bag.
Because he was greedy, he asked his wife to make a much longer bag.
When the bag was done, he climbed on the raven's back and then they flew to the place full of gold. He filled the big bag with gold. He also brought some gold in his pockets. On the way home, the load soon became too heavy for the raven. Unable to hang on, the raven swayed, and the greedy brother fell straight down to the sea with his bag and pockets full of gold. He sank very fast down the sea. The older brother finally died. He died because of his greediness.
Adapted from: www.vietspring.org/legend/caykhe.html, visited on 10 October 2014 at 10.44 pm
In our group we will identify the parts where the characters in 'Sangkuriang'and in 'The Golden Star-Fruit Tree' face a problem.
Sangkuriang
Sangkuriang agreed, because he knew that he could make it with the help of his genies. By midnight he finished the lake and then started making the boat. Dayang Sumbi was thinking hard to find a way to fail him. Before dawn, she asked the people in the village to burn the woods in the East, and the light made all the cocks crow. Thinking that the night would be over soon, the genies ran fast and left Sangkuriang before the boat was finished. Sangkuriang realized that Dayang Sumbi had cheated him. He got very angry and he kicked the boat upside down. It gradually became a mountain and it is now known as Mt. Tangkuban Perahu.
The Golden Star-Fruit Tree
Good resolution:
Surprisingly the raven was not angry. He replied, *I need the fruits too. Can I have them and I'll pay you with gold. Bring a 1-meter long bag, and I'll bring to a place full of gold and you can fill the bag full with gold. The younger brother then told his wife to make a 1-meter long bag. When the bag was done, he climbed on the raven's back and they flew to a place full of gold. He filled the bag full with gold, and then flew back home on the raven's back.
From then on, the younger brother and his family could live happily in luxury.
Sad resolution:
Because he was greedy, he asked his wife to make a much longer bag. When the bag was done, he climbed on the raven's back and then they flew to the place full of gold. He filled the big bag with gold. He also brought some gold in his pockets. On the way home, the load soon became too heavy for the raven.
Unable to hang on, the raven swayed, and the greedy brother fell straight down to the sea with his bag and pockets full of gold. He sank very fast down the sea. The older brother finally died. He died because of his greediness.
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