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Latihan Soal dan Jawaban CHAPTER 8: Explain This! - Bahasa Inggris Kurtilas Kelas 11 (SMA / MA / SMK)

Latihan Soal dan Jawaban CHAPTER 8: Explain This! - Bahasa Inggris Kurtilas Kelas 11 (SMA / MA / SMK)

Questions and Answers:

1. Question: What is the primary focus of the text "Earthquakes"?
   Answer: The primary focus of the text "Earthquakes" is to explain the nature and characteristics of earthquakes.

2. Question: How are large earthquakes distinguished from small earthquakes?
   Answer: Large earthquakes typically begin with slight tremors and rapidly turn into violent shocks, while small earthquakes are usually slight tremors and do not cause much damage.

3. Question: What triggers the vibration through the earth's crust in an earthquake?
   Answer: The vibration through the earth's crust in an earthquake is triggered by powerful movements of rocks in the earth's crust.

4. Question: How are earthquakes classified based on their size?
   Answer: Earthquakes are classified as large and small, with large earthquakes causing violent shocks and small earthquakes being slight tremors that usually don't cause significant damage.

5. Question: What is the technical term for the rapid release of energy during an earthquake?
   Answer: The rapid release of energy during an earthquake is technically known as seismic waves.

6. Question: How many earthquakes, on average, are there every year, and how many cause damage?
   Answer: On average, there may be around 500,000 earthquakes every year, but only about 100,000 can be felt, and around 100 or so can cause damage each year.

7. Question: What is the social function of an explanation text?
   Answer: The social function of an explanation text is to describe how or why a certain phenomenon happens.

8. Question: What are the linguistic features of an explanation text?
   Answer: The linguistic features of an explanation text include the use of present tense, action verbs, technical terms, and a focus on the general group rather than specific individuals.

9. Question: How is a sequential explanation text different from a cause and effect explanation text?
   Answer: A sequential explanation text describes natural and non-natural phenomena in a sequence, while a cause and effect explanation text links cause and effect in explaining how and why an event occurred.

10. Question: When is passive voice used in an explanation text?
    Answer: Passive voice is used in an explanation text when the emphasis is on the action and the object of a sentence rather than the subject.


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