Questions and Answers:
1. Question: What is the main topic discussed in Chapter 4 of the English book?
Answer: The main topic of Chapter 4 is "National Disaster - An Exposition," focusing on global warming.
2. Question: How does the text define global warming?
Answer: Global warming is described as the gradual increase in the temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans.
3. Question: According to the text, what is one of the impacts of global warming on the economy?
Answer: Global warming has started to affect the economy through failed crops, economic slowdown, and deforestation.
4. Question: What is the primary cause of global warming according to the text?
Answer: The primary cause of global warming, according to the text, is human activities that have changed the atmosphere by releasing greenhouse gases during industrialization.
5. Question: What evidence does the text provide regarding deforestation in tropical countries?
Answer: The Greenpeace organization's research indicates evidence of extensive deforestation in Indonesia and other tropical countries. These forests are used for crops like palm sugar, palm oil, and coffee.
6. Question: What is the purpose of an exposition text according to the text?
Answer: The purpose of an exposition text is to persuade the audience to look at an issue from the author's perspective. It critically evaluates a topic, focusing on one side of the argument.
7. Question: What are some linguistic features of an exposition text?
Answer: Linguistic features include using descriptive persuasive words with emotive connotations, present tense, mental verbs, saying verbs, connecting words, causal conjunctions, and persuasive techniques like generalizations, evidence, and exaggerations.
8. Question: Explain the structure of an exposition text.
Answer: The exposition text has a title, introduction, body paragraphs (each presenting a new argument with main points, reasons, and evidence), and a conclusion that restates the thesis statement and summarizes the points made.
9. Question: Provide examples of words used in an exposition text to express the author's attitude.
Answer: Examples include "will," "frequently," "may," "must," "usually," "typically," "habitually," "commonly," "doubtless," "characteristically," and "in all probability."
10. Question: How does the text suggest using persuasive techniques in an exposition text?
Answer: Persuasive techniques include using generalizations, evidence and facts to support viewpoints, and exaggerations to make things or issues appear better or worse than they actually are.
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